What is the difference between the Congress and the Senate?

What is the difference between the Congress and the Senate?

What is the difference between the Congress and the Senate?

Another difference is who they represent. Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. ... Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.

Why is it called Congress?

Congresses are formal meetings of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of adversaries) during battle, from the Latin congressus.

Why is Congress so important for the United States?

The Constitution specifically grants Congress its most important power — the authority to make laws. ... These include the power to declare war, coin money, raise an army and navy, regulate commerce, establish rules of immigration and naturalization, and establish the federal courts and their jurisdictions.

Is the U.S. House the same as Congress?

As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch.

What can the Senate do that the House Cannot?

The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President's appointments that require consent, and to provide advice and consent to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.

How is US Congress elected?

Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote. Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district. ... Each of the 435 members of the House of Representatives is elected to serve a two-year term representing the people of their district.

How does the US Congress work?

Through legislative debate and compromise, the U.S. Congress makes laws that influence our daily lives. It holds hearings to inform the legislative process, conducts investigations to oversee the executive branch, and serves as the voice of the people and the states in the federal government.

What is another word for Congressman?

What is another word for congressman?
lawmakerlegislator
statesmansenator
representativestateswoman
politicianparliamentarian
ministerMP
35 more rows

Why is the Congress so powerful?

Why is US Congress so Powerful? 1) It is independent from the executive branch of government and cannot be controlled by it. Congress can and does ignore or over-rule presidential policies. 2) It controls the purse-strings, a particular function of the House of Representatives.

What are the duties of the US Congress?

What Congress Does

  • Make laws.
  • Declare war.
  • Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure.
  • Impeach and try federal officers.
  • Approve presidential appointments.
  • Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch.
  • Oversight and investigations.

What is the meaning of the word Congress?

Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word united states congress. Congress, United States Congress, U.S. Congress, US Congress (noun)

What was the purpose of the Congress of the United States?

Congress of the United States, the legislature of the United States of America, established under the Constitution of 1789 and separated structurally from the executive and judicial branches of government. It consists of two houses: the Senate, in which each state, regardless of its size, is

What is the name of the US Congress?

The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two houses: the lower house known as the House of Representatives and the upper house known as the Senate. Congress meets in the Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Where does the Congress of the United States meet?

United States Congress. The United States Capitol building, where the Congress meets. The United States Congress is the legislative, or law making, branch of the United States government. It meets in the United States Capitol. It has two houses (parts): The United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

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